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Upper Abkhazia
Upper Abkhazia ((グルジア語:ზემო აფხაზეთი), ''Zemo Apkhazeti''; (アブハズ語:Аҧсны хыхьтəи), ''Apsny khykh'twi'') is a term introduced in 2006, to denote the northeastern part of the disputed territory of Abkhazia, that had remained under Georgian control after the 1992-1993 War in Abkhazia. From September 2006 until August 2008 its main village, Chkhalta, hosted the Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and was the seat of the Azhara municipal community.〔 United Nations Resolution on Abkhazia, April 2004, Res #65812〕 This situation came to an end in the Battle of the Kodori Valley in August 2008, when Upper Abkhazia was conquered by the Russo–Abkhazia armies, which until then had already controlled the rest of Abkhazia.〔()〕
==Geography==
Geographically, Upper Abkhazia comprised the Upper Kodori Valley, the Chkhalta Ridge and the Marukhi Pass on the border with the Russian Federation. It was populated by some 2,000 people, chiefly ethnic Georgians (Svans). The area has a size of approximately 17% of Abkhazia's territory and is of high strategic importance, due to its proximity to the Abkhaz-held capital of Sukhumi and other important cities in the region.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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